Due to the bank holiday I finally had a bit of spare time today so I decided to try and make a start designing my Lab Frequency Standard. I say start but in truth I have been researching this for some time. I even ordered many of the parts so I had everything I would need to build a prototype.
Feature List
Whilst I was tempted to add all sorts of features such as a LCD display I decided to keep it simple. Below is a list of the feature I felt were essential.
- For it too be mains powered so not to tie up my bench PSU.
- A solid enclosure which is available in various sizes so I could make other devices to match.
- A combined power and status LED.
- Both 10Mhz and a 1Hz outputs.
- Independently buffered outputs.
A 24v power supply and the enclosure were easy to find and order online but I opted to prototype the the other parts of the system before designing a PCB.
Prototyping the Status Circuit
I decided to start with the status LED circuit, I had originally thought of using a micro controller but in the end I went with a simple transistor based circuit. After a bit of searching I found a
project of which part of the design was just what I needed. Luckily I had all the parts so I knocked up a quick prototype and it worked perfectly.
Prototyping the Frequency Divider
I had originally intended to use a dedicated frequency divider chip to get the 1Hz output but they were a little on the pricey side of things. After a bit of a search I came across TVB's
site where he talks about using PIC microcontrollers to do the same job at a fraction of the price. You can even order a pre programed PIC from him, I decided however to opt for programming my own. This is made much easier by the fact he has published all the HEX on his site.
The only issue currently is I cannot find my old programmer and I have not had much luck getting a cheap one I purchased on eBay to work although I think that might be a windows 8 issue. Once I have overcome this issue I will get this aspect prototyped as well.